For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior Test is for young people between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary Test is for those over the age of eight.對(duì)年輕的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，新托福有兩種考試形式。初中托福考試(TOEFL Junior Test)是為11到15歲的年輕人準(zhǔn)備的。小學(xué)托福考試( TOEFL Primary Test)針對(duì)8歲以上的學(xué)生。

IELTS tests academic and general language skills雅思測(cè)試的是學(xué)術(shù)上的和整體的語(yǔ)言技能。The IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.雅思有兩種形式。雅思的兩種考試形式中，聽(tīng)力部分和口語(yǔ)部分都是一樣的。但是，閱讀和寫(xiě)作部分，有兩種不同的測(cè)試。

學(xué)術(shù)類和移民類

The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.

學(xué)術(shù)類雅思(Academic IELTS)的主題和材料涵蓋本科生、研究生或者一些專業(yè)項(xiàng)目。

The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.

移民類雅思(General IELTS)的主題和材料來(lái)自于日常書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙和雜志。

學(xué)生對(duì)考試的看法

Triwik Kurniasari is a graduate student at an American university. She has taken both the IBT and ITP forms of the TOEFL and the IELTS.

Triwik Kurniasari是美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的研究生。她參加了新托福和學(xué)院托福考試以及雅思考試。

She says the paper-based, or institutional test, the TOEFL ITP, is easier. The ITP is similar to the multiple-choice tests students usually take.

她說(shuō)，紙考，也就是學(xué)院托福，更加容易。學(xué)院托福類似于學(xué)生通常參加的多項(xiàng)選擇題考試。

A major difference between the TOEFL IBT and the IELTS is in the Speaking section. On the IELTS, you have a face-to-face interview with a certified examiner. On the TOEFL IBT, you listen to a situation and record your response using a computer.

新托福和雅思的主要區(qū)別是口語(yǔ)部分。在雅思考試中，你有一個(gè)與考官面對(duì)面的面試。在新托?？荚囍校銜?huì)聽(tīng)到一段情景，然后用電腦錄下你的回答。

新托?？荚嚫刑魬?zhàn)性

Ms. Kurniasari explains why the computer-based Speaking section of the TOEFL IBT was difficult for her.

Kurniasari女士解釋了為什么新托福的計(jì)算機(jī)口語(yǔ)部分對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很難。

"For the TOEFL IBT, it's more challenging because I have to speak with a computer, basically, and I didn't get to meet the real person who talked with me. I remember there were twenty or thirty people in the room. The hardest part is the speaking test because when I was about to speak, and the person next to me also started to speak, then somehow I lost concentration because I could hear what she or he said during the speaking test."

“新托?？荚嚭苡须y度，因?yàn)槲冶仨毰c電腦對(duì)話。我基本上沒(méi)有遇到和我說(shuō)話的真人。我記得房間里有二三十個(gè)人。最困難的部分是口語(yǔ)考試，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我剛要說(shuō)的時(shí)候，旁邊的人也開(kāi)始說(shuō)話，然后不知怎么地，我無(wú)法集中注意力，因?yàn)槲夷苈?tīng)到她(他)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。”

On the other hand, talking to a real person one-on-one during the IELTS was easier for Ms. Kurniasari.

另一方面，對(duì)Kurniasari女士來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思考試時(shí)與真人一對(duì)一交談更容易一些。

"For the ILETS test, it requires a speaking test, but I get to meet the real person. It was just like a regular conversation so it's much more comfortable and easier for me because I got to meet the person face to face, so I think the TOEFL IBT is much more challenging."

“雅思也有口語(yǔ)考試，但我可以見(jiàn)到真人。就像平常的對(duì)話一樣，它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)更舒服、更輕松些，因?yàn)槲铱梢悦鎸?duì)面地與人交流。因此我認(rèn)為新托?？荚囀欠浅Ｓ刑魬?zhàn)性的。”

Preparation class: classroom lectures and class discussions

備考課堂：老師講解和課上討論

Another difference between the TOEFL IBT and IELTS is the Listening section. The IELTS Listening section has four recorded monologues or conversations. The TOEFL IBT has classroom lectures by teachers and class discussions by students.

新托福和雅思的另一個(gè)區(qū)別是聽(tīng)力部分。雅思聽(tīng)力部分有四個(gè)獨(dú)白或?qū)υ挼匿浺?。新托福有教師課堂上的講解和學(xué)生們的討論。

Ms. Kurniasari finds the TOEFL IBT classroom lectures and discussions harder to follow.

Kurniasari女士發(fā)現(xiàn)新托福的課堂講座和討論很難跟得上。

"Sometimes they use idioms too, to share their ideas or thoughts and we really have to know the meaning of the idioms. I think the TOEFL IBT is much more difficult than IELTS, especially the class discussion and when the lecturer explains the lesson in a class."

“有時(shí)他們也用一些習(xí)語(yǔ)，分享他們的看法或思想，我們必須要知道習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。我認(rèn)為新托福比雅思難多了，尤其是課堂討論和老師講解的時(shí)候。”

Her advice is to focus and take notes as much as possible.

她建議要集中注意力，并且要多做筆記。

"We have to really concentrate, focus, of course we can take notes, but somehow it's just too fast, and somehow you cannot really memorize the things that they've said."

“我們必須要集中精力，當(dāng)然我們也可以記筆記，但是他們說(shuō)得太快了，你無(wú)法真正記住他們都說(shuō)了什么。”

提前為考試做好準(zhǔn)備

Triwik Kurniasari's strategy for success is to study, study and study.

Triwik Kurniasari的成功策略是學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)，再學(xué)習(xí)。

"If you want to take any kind of test, make sure that you have enough time to prepare for it. I usually try to prepare myself at least two months prior to the test just to allow myself to get used to the test and to study for the test."

“如果你想?yún)⒓尤魏慰荚?，要確保有充足的備考時(shí)間。我通常至少會(huì)在考試前兩個(gè)月做好準(zhǔn)備，以讓自己適應(yīng)考試。”

利用好書(shū)本，而不是看網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)的材料

She also recommends using books rather than free online test materials. After getting a low score the first time she took the TOEFL IBT, she spent the money on study books for the tests.

她還建議要利用書(shū)本，而不要使用網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)的材料。她第一次的新托?？荚嚨昧艘粋€(gè)低分，之后就把錢花在了備考書(shū)上。

"I decided to study harder and buy some books, even though they're expensive but since I wanted to get good scores... For me, books are much more effective than studying for instance, from samples on the Internet, because with the books I can go back and forth and take some notes."

“我決定再加把勁，買一些書(shū)，盡管書(shū)很貴，但我想獲得好成績(jī)啊……。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，看書(shū)比在網(wǎng)上學(xué)更有效，因?yàn)橛辛藭?shū)，我就可以來(lái)回翻看，并做一些筆記。”

聽(tīng)來(lái)自多個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人的演講

To practice for the Listening sections of the tests, she says students should listen to native speakers from more than one country.

她說(shuō)，為了練好聽(tīng)力，學(xué)生應(yīng)該聽(tīng)來(lái)自多個(gè)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人的演講。

"For listening try to listen to native speakers speaking on the radio, TV, on VOA, of course. I think the hardest part about IELTS is the accent because they use mostly British accent. I need to get used to the British accent. Sometimes they use Australian accent. And I'm not really familiar with the Australian accent."

“當(dāng)然，要在廣播、電視和VOA上聽(tīng)以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人的講話。我認(rèn)為雅思考試最難的地方是口音，因?yàn)樗麄兇蠖嗍怯?guó)口音。我要習(xí)慣英國(guó)口音。有時(shí)他們用澳大利亞口音。而我對(duì)澳大利亞口音不是很熟悉。”

最后一條建議

Finally, our student's last word of advice is one that your mother would probably give you – be rested and well fed.

我們的學(xué)生的最后一條建議是，你的母親可能會(huì)給你——好好休息、好好吃飯。

"During the test you need to focus and concentrate. Before the test, make sure you get a good sleep. Make sure that you have breakfast!"

“考試期間，要集中精力。考試的前一天，一定要睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。一定要吃早餐哦!”